FAQ
Date: Jul 22nd, 2007
- How many families homeschool in the US?
- How many homeschooling families are headed by single parents?
- Why would a single parent homeschool when it seems so difficult?
- What are some of the advantages to homeschooling as a single parent?
- What are some of the drawbacks?
- What are the key elements to a successful single-parent homeschooling experience?
- Honestly, does your son like being homeschooled?
- Are there any laws in any states that prohibit homeschooling?
- Where can a single parent find homeschooling resources specifically tailored to their needs?
- Are there any classic red flags that a single parent might need to place their kids back in school?
- How should the single parent handle the public’s concerns/questions?
- Do single homeschooling parents ever feel left out when they seek out support from the homeschooling community?
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How many families homeschool in the US?
It's very difficult to measure how many families homeschool, but the latest statistics from the National Home Education Research Institute estimate between 2 and 3 million children in the US right now self-identify as homeschoolers, or around 1 in 40.
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How many homeschooling families are headed by single parents?
No one has ever done any conclusive, in-depth studies for what the families of those homeschoolers look like. A recent study by the National Home Education Research Institute found that roughly 98% of homeschooling families are a traditional unit of two parents. The other 2% are comprised of single homeschoolers, grandparent homeschoolers, and other family units. Just from my own anecdotal experience, I have met hundreds of homeschooling families in the last 4 years and have only met 5 other homeschooling families headed by single parents - four single mothers and one single father. We are a rare subset of a rare breed!
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Why would a single parent homeschool when it seems so difficult?
The reasons that single parents homeschool are, in my own experience, very similar to the reasons that more traditional families homeschool - concerns about the quality of their child's education, a desire to pass along family values or faith-based values, concerns about the physical, mental and emotional safety of the public school environment, special needs learners that aren't getting adequate attention, etc.
However, there is an additional component that motivates single parents to homeschool, according to what I've heard from other one-parent homeschoolers in person and online - the desire to circumvent the separation and eventual alienation between parent and child that happens to so many single-parent families. Single parents who work outside the home often have very limited time with their children, often seeing them only in the evenings and on weekends (which are often spent doing chores and errands anyway).
Especially if one is newly divorced, or abandoned by a spouse, or even widowed, this puts the single parent at a serious disadvantage to provide emotional support and guidance to their children. A single parent who homeschools can be there for their children in a way that most single parents can't be. It's a way to keep our families more intact, minimize the damage of a broken home, and reclaim the position as a primary caregiver, guide and authority figure in our children's lives - all things that many single parents often have to count as losses.
By homeschooling my own son and working from home, I spend a tremendous amount of time with my son, more than even most married stay-at-home mothers do.
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What are some of the advantages to homeschooling as a single parent?
The advantages are too numerous to list. My son is a healthy, happy, well-adjusted little boy. I am confident that I am helping him reach his highest potential and providing him with the most stable living environment possible under the circumstances.
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What are some of the drawbacks?
For us, and for most, the drawback has always been financial. I freelance write and design web sites from home, so my income has never been very steady and we live very humbly. We are very blessed that my son's father takes an active part in his life. Even though he lives out of state, he has always been consistent with child support and with providing for whatever my son needs.
However, many single parents are not so fortunate, and homeschooling can even become a point of contention in custody battles. It can be challenging to secure a steady income and find the time and resources to homeschool simultaneously. However, with God's help, all things are possible. People do it. Where there's a will, there is always a way.
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What are the key elements to a successful single-parent homeschooling experience?
I would list, in this order:
- learning the skill of efficient time-management;
- finding an adequate support system in your local homeschooling community;
- commitment to responsible stewardship and financial management;
- realistic expectations of yourself and your homeschool;
- finding time for yourself to avoid burn-out.
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Honestly, does your son like being homeschooled?
Honestly, yes! Every few months I ask him what he thinks about "building school" and if he would ever go back. I would prefer to never send him to traditional school, but if he strongly wanted to, I would consider it. However, he has never shown even a remote interest in doing so, and we're on our sixth year of homeschooling. My son dimly remembers what school is like and only recalls it is very tedious. He prefers the more unstructured time he has to work on his many interests, which include pursuits in film making, creative writing and drawing, and computer art, with only a couple of hours of academia, which he mostly enjoys, each day. He says he has no interest in going back to school, citing the tedium as well as the lessened time with me as drawbacks. :)
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Are there any laws in any states that prohibit homeschooling?
Homeschooling is legal and practiced in all 50 states and US territories, but provisions and regulations vary in each one. Please see the Home School Legal Defense Association for your local laws and regulations.
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Where can a single parent find homeschooling resources specifically tailored to their needs?
There are very few. That's why I'm working as fast as I can to build this site up into a huge, active online community of resources - because there is a definite need there. There is a wonderfully supportive and active Yahoo! group which can be found at:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/1Parent_hs/
Increasingly, there is a single parent thread or subsection in most homeschool or work-at-home forums. I think there is a growing awareness that this is an ever-expanding niche in the homeschooling community. I have gotten very positive support from the married homeschooling families in our local park groups and support groups. But for now, most support from other single parents can be found via the Internet, and single parents who join homeschooling groups can expect to be the only single parent there, or only one of a handful.
But I KNOW that's going to change over time as awareness grows.
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Are there any classic red flags that a single parent might need to place their kids back in school?
The decision to homeschool is a deeply personal one that the head(s) of each household need to assess and evaluate realistically in light of their own personal circumstances and goals. In my opinion, except for extreme cases, there is rarely a NEED to put a child back in school, especially permanently. Most challenges that single parents face as homeschoolers are surmountable, usually with a different coping tactic or just more support. Child care is also often a challenge.
Homeschooling as a single parent requires tremendous self-sacrifice and self-discipline, and because the single parent must also juggle all household duties and financial managment, it is always difficult unless one is independently wealthy or lavishly supported by alimony and/or child support, which is rare. Each person knows his or her own limits, and if a parent feels that he or she is in crisis or unable to go on with homeschooling, no one should judge another for that.
However, as single parents, too often we learn to be TOO self-sufficient and become easily isolated. The Bible says that wise people know that they can't do everything on their own. Knowing when and how to ask for necessary help and support is crucial for the success of a single parent homeschool. If you no longer want to homeschool, by all means, put your kids back in school. (You can always go back to it at a later date). But if you want to continue but just feel like it's too challenging - reach out. Reach out to anyone you can - your family, your neighbors, your fellow homeschooling families, your church, anyone. And pray without ceasing - it hasn't let me down yet.
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How should the single parent handle the public’s concerns/questions?
It's up to you and how much you want to allow other people to be able to judge and question you. I personally no longer feel the need to explain myself to anyone. I used to have this long defensive schpiel I would give to people about socialization, with an ordered list of the positives of homeschooling and statistics about the negatives of public school and things like that.
I don't do that anymore. I feel that homeschooling is mainstream enough at this point that ignorance about the subject is, as the writer Nicholas Ling once said, a voluntary misfortune. If people want to educate themselves further about the subject, I am always happy to point people in the direction of books, resources and web sites; if they're genuinely curious and want to learn more about homeschooling as an option, I'm happy to be a resource. But I no longer feel the need to validate my choices to would-be critics who don't know anything about my lifestyle or my family, and if people feel compelled to ask thoughtless questions like "But can he EVEN READ?!?!" when he's reading right in front of them, I just really don't feel the need to justify myself. Your mileage may vary!
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Do single homeschooling parents ever feel left out when they seek out support from the homeschooling community?
Of course. It's only human. We can't do as many activities; we don't have the time, or the funds, or the energy to go on 249572352 field trips, take 30 different kinds of lessons, and spend a leisurely day studying whatever we want. We have to run a tight ship in every sense of the word. But over time, it's honestly bothered me less and less.
It's important to always remember that your homeschool does NOT have to look like anyone else's. Once you free yourself of the notion that your homeschool must resemble traditional school hours, or even the homeschools of your married friends, the possibilities are literally limitless. If you must work 9 to 5 Monday through Friday, for example, it is okay to homeschool your children on the weekends only, or in the evenings, or leave reading assignments with the caregiver that you can go over when you get home, or swap tutoring services with another homeschool mom, or simply unschool.
Educate and empower yourself about the many options available to you and get out of the mindset of "what SHOULD work." What DOES work for you and your children is what counts. The single parent household is exceptional in every way - so make exceptions for your family whenever necessary!
Feel free to ask your own question below – when I answer it, it will get added to this FAQ!
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